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Retirement income desk

When to claim, and what it costs to be wrong

Claiming age is one of the few retirement decisions that is permanent and calculable. We run the arithmetic on your own earnings record and do not sell anything in the meeting.

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Break-even

The trade, in numbers

Claiming early gives you more cheques and smaller ones. Waiting gives you fewer cheques and larger ones. The crossover is where the cumulative totals meet, and it moves with your health, your other income and your spouse's record.

Run it on my record
Assumes a benefit of $2,400 per month at a full retirement age of 67, before any cost-of-living adjustment, tax or earnings test. Your own figures come from your Social Security statement.
Claiming ageMonthlyAnnualVersus full retirement ageWhat it means
62$1,680$20,160-30%Earliest eligibility. A permanent reduction for claiming before full retirement age.
65$2,081$24,970-13%Medicare eligibility, which is a separate program with its own deadlines.
67$2,400$28,800BaselineFull retirement age for people born in 1960 or later.
70$2,976$35,712+24%Delayed retirement credits stop accruing here. There is no benefit to waiting longer.

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

What pushes toward claiming early

  • Health or family history that shortens the horizon
  • No other income and a need to stop working now
  • Avoiding drawing invested assets down in a poor market
  • Being the lower earner in a couple, where the survivor benefit follows the higher record

What pushes toward waiting

  • Good health and longevity in the family
  • Other income that covers the gap years comfortably
  • Being the higher earner, where waiting raises the survivor benefit permanently
  • Still working, where the earnings test would withhold part of an early benefit anyway

Method

Six steps, one meeting

  1. Pull the earnings record

    Your Social Security statement, not an estimate. Gaps and low years in the 35-year calculation are worth seeing.

  2. Establish full retirement age

    It depends on your birth year. Claiming before it is a permanent reduction; claiming after it earns delayed credits.

  3. Model three claiming ages

    Usually 62, full retirement age and 70, with the cumulative totals plotted year by year.

  4. Find the crossover

    The age at which total lifetime benefits from waiting overtake total benefits from claiming early.

  5. Layer in the household

    Spousal and survivor benefits frequently change the answer, particularly where earnings histories differ.

  6. Check the Medicare interaction

    Claiming Social Security before 65 enrolls you in Medicare automatically at 65, which affects HSA contributions.

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Credentials, explained

What an ARIS designation actually covers

Letters after a name get used as a trust signal and explained almost never.

CBGA Certified Benefits & Group Advisor
Group plan design, funding models and renewal negotiation for employers between two and five hundred lives.
RMBA Registered Medicare Benefit Advisor
Medicare parts, enrollment windows, late penalties and the Advantage versus Supplement decision.
ACES Accredited Coverage & Enrollment Specialist
Marketplace subsidy mechanics, household income reporting and mid-year qualifying events.
ARIS Accredited Retirement Income Specialist
Claiming-age break-even work, spousal and survivor strategy, and income sequencing.
CBCP Certified Benefits Compliance Professional
Full-time equivalent counting, affordability safe harbours, minimum value and annual reporting.

Before you file

Claiming questions we hear most

If your question is not here, call the desk. Nobody will put you on a list for asking.

No. It is right when you have other income to live on, expect a long life, or are the higher earner in a couple where a survivor benefit matters. It is often wrong when health is poor or when claiming early lets you avoid drawing down invested assets in a bad market.

The age at which cumulative benefits from a later claim overtake cumulative benefits from an earlier one. For a 62 versus 70 comparison it typically lands somewhere in the late seventies to early eighties, depending on the numbers. We calculate it on your own record rather than quoting an average.

Before full retirement age, an earnings test can withhold part of your benefit if you earn above an annual limit. Those withheld amounts are recalculated into a higher benefit later, so it is a deferral rather than a pure loss. After full retirement age, the earnings test no longer applies.

If you are receiving Social Security at 65 you are enrolled in Part A automatically, which ends HSA eligibility. If you are still working with employer coverage and want to keep contributing to an HSA, the timing matters and needs planning before your birthday, not after.

No. The claiming analysis is a planning conversation. If it leads to an annuity or income product discussion, that is a separate meeting you choose to have.

Bring your statement. We will bring the arithmetic.

No products are sold in a claiming session. If it leads somewhere else, that is a separate conversation you choose to have.

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